新華社北京(jing)8月(yue)12日(ri)(ri)電 近日(ri)(ri)，中共中央(yang)辦(ban)公(gong)廳、國(guo)務院辦(ban)公(gong)廳印發了《關于進一(yi)步加強(qiang)非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保護工作的意(yi)見》，并發出通知(zhi)，要求各地區各部門結(jie)合實(shi)際認真貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)。

《關于進一步加(jia)強非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)產保護(hu)工作的(de)意見(jian)》全文(wen)如下。

非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明綿延傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)生動見證(zheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)連結民族(zu)情感、維系(xi)國家統一(yi)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基(ji)礎。保(bao)護好(hao)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)好(hao)、利用(yong)好(hao)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產，對于延續(xu)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)脈(mo)、堅(jian)定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信、推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流互鑒、建設社會主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)(yi)。黨(dang)和政(zheng)府高(gao)度重(zhong)視非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)十八大以來(lai)，在以習(xi)近平(ping)同志為核心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強(qiang)領導下，我國非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)取(qu)得顯著成績(ji)。為進一(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)，現提出如下意見。

一、總體要求

（一(yi)）指導思想(xiang)。以習(xi)近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)為指導，深入貫(guan)徹黨的(de)十九大和十九屆(jie)二中(zhong)(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)、四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)、五中(zhong)(zhong)全會精(jing)神，堅持以社會主(zhu)(zhu)義核(he)心(xin)價(jia)值觀為引領，堅持創造性轉化(hua)(hua)、創新性發展(zhan)，堅守中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)立場、傳(chuan)(chuan)承中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)基因，貫(guan)徹“保(bao)護為主(zhu)(zhu)、搶(qiang)救第一(yi)、合理(li)利(li)用(yong)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承發展(zhan)”的(de)工(gong)作方(fang)針，深入實施非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產傳(chuan)(chuan)承發展(zhan)工(gong)程，切實提(ti)升非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產系統性保(bao)護水平，為全面建設社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現代化(hua)(hua)國家提(ti)供(gong)精(jing)神力量。

（二(er)）工作(zuo)(zuo)原則。堅(jian)持黨(dang)對非(fei)物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產保護工作(zuo)(zuo)的領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，鞏(gong)固黨(dang)委領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)、政(zheng)府負責(ze)、部門協同(tong)、社會參與(yu)的工作(zuo)(zuo)格局；堅(jian)持馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)祖國觀(guan)、民(min)族觀(guan)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)觀(guan)、歷(li)史觀(guan)，鑄牢中華(hua)民(min)族共同(tong)體意識；堅(jian)持以人民(min)為中心，著(zhu)力解(jie)決人民(min)群眾普遍(bian)關(guan)心的突出問題，不斷增強人民(min)群眾的參與(yu)感(gan)(gan)、獲得感(gan)(gan)、認同(tong)感(gan)(gan)；堅(jian)持依(yi)法保護，全面落(luo)實法定職責(ze)；堅(jian)持守正創新(xin)，尊重非(fei)物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產基本內(nei)涵(han)，弘揚(yang)其當代價值。

（三）主要目標

到2025年，非物(wu)質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)代(dai)表性項(xiang)目得到有效保護，工(gong)作(zuo)制度科學規范(fan)、運行有效，人(ren)民群(qun)眾對非物(wu)質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)的參與感、獲得感、認(ren)同(tong)感顯著增強(qiang)，非物(wu)質文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)服務當代(dai)、造福人(ren)民的作(zuo)用進一(yi)步發揮。

到(dao)2035年，非(fei)物質(zhi)文化遺產得到(dao)全面有效保護，傳承(cheng)活力明(ming)顯(xian)增強，工作制度更(geng)加(jia)完善(shan)，傳承(cheng)體系更(geng)加(jia)健全，保護理(li)念進一步深入人心，國際影(ying)響力顯(xian)著提升，在推動經濟社會可持續發展和服(fu)務國家重(zhong)大(da)戰略中(zhong)的作用更(geng)加(jia)彰顯(xian)。

二、健全非物質文化遺產保護傳承體系

（四）完善(shan)調(diao)查(cha)記錄(lu)體系。開(kai)展全國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)調(diao)查(cha)，完善(shan)檔(dang)案(an)(an)制度，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)檔(dang)案(an)(an)數字化(hua)建設，妥善(shan)保存(cun)相(xiang)關實物、資(zi)料。實施非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產記錄(lu)工程，運(yun)用(yong)現代科(ke)技手段(duan)，提高專業(ye)記錄(lu)水平，廣泛發動社(she)會(hui)記錄(lu)，對國(guo)家級(ji)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目和代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)傳承人(ren)進(jin)行全面系統記錄(lu)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對全國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)整(zheng)合共享，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)促(cu)進(jin)非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產數據依(yi)法(fa)向社(she)會(hui)開(kai)放，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)檔(dang)案(an)(an)和記錄(lu)成(cheng)果的(de)社(she)會(hui)利(li)用(yong)。

（五）完(wan)善(shan)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目制度。構建(jian)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)科學、合(he)理的代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目分類(lei)體系(xi)。健全國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省、市、縣代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目名錄體系(xi)。加(jia)(jia)強代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目存續狀(zhuang)況(kuang)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)，建(jian)立(li)動態調整機制。夯(hang)實(shi)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目保護單位責任，加(jia)(jia)強績效評(ping)估(gu)(gu)和動態管理。加(jia)(jia)強與代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)項(xiang)目相關(guan)的文(wen)化空間保護。積極做好聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)教科文(wen)組織非物質文(wen)化遺產名錄項(xiang)目的申報和履約工作(zuo)。

（六(liu)）完善代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)制度。健全國(guo)家、省(sheng)、市、縣代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)認定與管(guan)理制度，以(yi)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)心審慎(shen)開展推(tui)薦認定工作。對集體(ti)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大眾實踐的項目，探索(suo)認定代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團體(ti)（群體(ti)）。加強(qiang)對代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)的評估和動態管(guan)理，完善退(tui)出(chu)機制。實施中(zhong)國(guo)非物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)研修培訓計劃，進一(yi)步提升傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)技能藝能。加強(qiang)傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)梯隊建設，促進傳統傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方式和現(xian)代(dai)教育體(ti)系相結合(he)，拓寬人(ren)才培養渠(qu)道，不斷壯大傳承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隊伍。

（七）完善區(qu)域(yu)(yu)性整體保(bao)護(hu)制度(du)。將非(fei)物(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺產及其得以孕育、發展的文化(hua)(hua)和自然生態環境進(jin)行整體保(bao)護(hu)，突出地(di)域(yu)(yu)和民族特(te)色，繼(ji)續(xu)推進(jin)文化(hua)(hua)生態保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)，落實有關地(di)方政府主體責任。促進(jin)文化(hua)(hua)生態保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)與(yu)國(guo)家文化(hua)(hua)公園建(jian)設(she)(she)有效銜(xian)接，提(ti)高區(qu)域(yu)(yu)性整體保(bao)護(hu)水(shui)平。挖掘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民間文化(hua)(hua)藝術之鄉、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統村(cun)(cun)落、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)美麗休閑鄉村(cun)(cun)、全(quan)國(guo)鄉村(cun)(cun)旅游重點村(cun)(cun)、歷(li)史(shi)文化(hua)(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)名(ming)鎮名(ming)村(cun)(cun)、全(quan)國(guo)“一(yi)村(cun)(cun)一(yi)品(pin)”示范(fan)村(cun)(cun)鎮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的非(fei)物(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺產資源，提(ti)升(sheng)鄉土文化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵，建(jian)設(she)(she)非(fei)物(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺產特(te)色村(cun)(cun)鎮、街區(qu)。加(jia)強新型城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的非(fei)物(wu)質文化(hua)(hua)遺產保(bao)護(hu)，全(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)“非(fei)遺在社區(qu)”工作。

（八）完善傳(chuan)(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗設(she)(she)施體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。在現有基礎上，統籌(chou)建(jian)設(she)(she)利用好國(guo)家(jia)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)館(guan)，鼓勵(li)有條(tiao)件的地方建(jian)設(she)(she)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)館(guan)、推動國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)代表(biao)性(xing)項目配套改建(jian)新(xin)建(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗中心(xin)，形成(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)館(guan)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗中心(xin)（所(suo)、點）等(deng)在內(nei)，集(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)承、體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗、教育(yu)、培訓、旅游等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)于一體(ti)(ti)(ti)的傳(chuan)(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗設(she)(she)施體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。鼓勵(li)社會力量興辦傳(chuan)(chuan)承體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗設(she)(she)施。研究完善非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)館(guan)管理制度，建(jian)立非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)館(guan)備案和(he)評估(gu)定級(ji)制度。

（九(jiu)）完善理論研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)體系。統籌整合(he)資源，加(jia)強國(guo)家非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)專業研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)力量，建(jian)設一批國(guo)家級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)基地。圍繞國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)戰略、重(zhong)大(da)文(wen)化(hua)工程中(zhong)涉(she)及非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)的重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)題(ti)等(deng)，建(jian)立(li)多學(xue)科研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)平臺。加(jia)強非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)重(zhong)點實驗(yan)室建(jian)設。提高(gao)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)學(xue)術(shu)期(qi)刊質(zhi)(zhi)量，加(jia)強非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)相關出(chu)版工作。定期(qi)舉辦中(zhong)國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護年會、學(xue)術(shu)會議。

三、提高非物質文化遺產保護傳承水平

（十）加強(qiang)分類保護(hu)。闡釋挖掘民(min)間文(wen)學的(de)時代價值、社會功用，創(chuang)新(xin)表(biao)(biao)現方式(shi)。提高傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)音樂(le)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舞蹈(dao)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)戲(xi)劇、曲藝(yi)(yi)、雜技(ji)(ji)的(de)實踐頻(pin)次和(he)展(zhan)演水(shui)平，深入實施戲(xi)曲振(zhen)興(xing)工(gong)程、曲藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承發展(zhan)計劃(hua)，加大對優(you)秀(xiu)劇本、曲本創(chuang)作的(de)扶持(chi)力(li)度(du)，增強(qiang)表(biao)(biao)演藝(yi)(yi)術類非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命力(li)。推動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體育(yu)、游藝(yi)(yi)納(na)入全民(min)健身活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)。繼(ji)續實施中國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)振(zhen)興(xing)計劃(hua)，加強(qiang)各民(min)族(zu)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)手工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)保護(hu)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承，推動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美術、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)、中藥炮制及其他傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)在現代生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中廣泛應用。將符(fu)合條(tiao)件的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)企(qi)業列入中華(hua)老字號名錄(lu)，支(zhi)持(chi)符(fu)合條(tiao)件的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)醫(yi)藥類非物質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產代表(biao)(biao)性傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承人依(yi)法取得醫(yi)師資(zi)格(ge)。豐富傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)節日、民(min)俗活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)內容和(he)形式(shi)，深入實施中國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)節日振(zhen)興(xing)工(gong)程。

（十一）融入國(guo)家重大戰略(lve)(lve)。加強京津冀協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、長江經濟帶發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大灣(wan)區(qu)建(jian)設、長三(san)角一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、黃河(he)流(liu)域生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推進海南全面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)開放等國(guo)家重大戰略(lve)(lve)中(zhong)的(de)(de)非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)(bao)護(hu)傳承，建(jian)立(li)區(qu)域保(bao)(bao)護(hu)協(xie)同機制，加強專題研究，舉辦品牌活動。加大對黃河(he)流(liu)域豐富多樣非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產資源的(de)(de)傳承利用(yong)。在(zai)雄安新區(qu)、北(bei)京城(cheng)市(shi)副(fu)中(zhong)心以及國(guo)家文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)公園建(jian)設中(zhong)，加強非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)(bao)護(hu)傳承，生(sheng)動呈(cheng)現(xian)中(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)獨特(te)創造、價值理(li)念和(he)鮮(xian)明特(te)色(se)，實現(xian)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)實施(shi)鄉村(cun)振興(xing)戰略(lve)(lve)和(he)新型(xing)城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設中(zhong)，發(fa)揮非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產服務基層社會治理(li)的(de)(de)作用(yong)，將非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與美麗鄉村(cun)建(jian)設、農(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)設相結合，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳統，守住(zhu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)根脈。

（十二）促進合(he)理(li)利(li)用。在有(you)效保護前(qian)提下，推動非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)旅(lv)游融合(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)、高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)入挖掘鄉(xiang)村旅(lv)游消費潛(qian)力(li)，支持利(li)用非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資源發展(zhan)(zhan)鄉(xiang)村旅(lv)游等業態(tai)，以(yi)文(wen)塑旅(lv)、以(yi)旅(lv)彰文(wen)，推出(chu)一批具有(you)鮮明非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)特(te)色的主題旅(lv)游線路(lu)、研學旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和演藝作品(pin)(pin)。支持非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)機融入景(jing)區、度假區，建設非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)特(te)色景(jing)區。鼓(gu)勵合(he)理(li)利(li)用非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資源進行(xing)文(wen)藝創作和文(wen)創設計，提高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵(han)。利(li)用互聯網(wang)平臺，拓寬相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)推廣和銷(xiao)售渠道(dao)。鼓(gu)勵非(fei)(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相關企業拓展(zhan)(zhan)國際市場，支持其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和服務出(chu)口(kou)。

（十三）加(jia)強革命老區(qu)(qu)、民(min)族(zu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)、邊疆(jiang)(jiang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)、脫(tuo)(tuo)貧地(di)區(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護傳(chuan)承。建立東中(zhong)西部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護協作機(ji)制，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)東部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)加(jia)強對(dui)中(zhong)西部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)協作幫扶。加(jia)強革命老區(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)傳(chuan)承人創作以紅色文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)主(zhu)題的(de)作品。堅持(chi)以鑄牢中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)共同體意識為(wei)主(zhu)線，促(cu)進各民(min)族(zu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護傳(chuan)承，樹立和(he)(he)突出(chu)各民(min)族(zu)共享的(de)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)符號和(he)(he)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)形象。開展(zhan)邊疆(jiang)(jiang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)資源調(diao)查。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)與周(zhou)邊國家開展(zhan)聯(lian)合保(bao)(bao)(bao)護行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。加(jia)大對(dui)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧地(di)區(qu)(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)專業(ye)支持(chi)，進一步推動(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)助力鄉村振興，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)建設非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)就業(ye)工坊，促(cu)進當地(di)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧人口就業(ye)增收。

四、加大非物質文化遺產傳播普及力度

（十四）促進廣(guang)泛傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)。適應媒(mei)體深(shen)度融合趨勢，豐(feng)富傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)手段，拓展(zhan)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)渠道，鼓勵新(xin)聞媒(mei)體設立非(fei)(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產專(zhuan)(zhuan)題、專(zhuan)(zhuan)欄等(deng)，支持(chi)加強(qiang)相關題材紀錄片(pian)創(chuang)作(zuo)，辦好有關優(you)秀節目，鼓勵各(ge)類新(xin)媒(mei)體平臺做好相關傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)工作(zuo)。利用文(wen)化館(guan)(guan)（站）、圖書館(guan)(guan)、博物館(guan)(guan)、美術(shu)館(guan)(guan)等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)化設施(shi)開展(zhan)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產相關培訓(xun)、展(zhan)覽、講座、學術(shu)交流(liu)等(deng)活動。在傳(chuan)(chuan)統節日、文(wen)化和自然(ran)遺產日期(qi)間組織豐(feng)富多彩的宣傳(chuan)(chuan)展(zhan)示活動。加強(qiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業化、區域性非(fei)(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產展(zhan)示展(zhan)演(yan)，辦好中(zhong)國(guo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產博覽會(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)成都國(guo)際非(fei)(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產節等(deng)活動。

（十五）融入國民教(jiao)育(yu)體(ti)系。將非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)內容貫穿國民教(jiao)育(yu)始終(zhong)，構建非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)課(ke)(ke)程體(ti)系和教(jiao)材體(ti)系，出版非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)通識教(jiao)育(yu)讀本。在中(zhong)小學(xue)(xue)開設(she)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)特色課(ke)(ke)程，鼓勵(li)建設(she)國家級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)代表性(xing)項目特色中(zhong)小學(xue)(xue)傳(chuan)承基地。加強高校(xiao)(xiao)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)學(xue)(xue)科體(ti)系和專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)建設(she)，支持有條(tiao)件的高校(xiao)(xiao)自主增設(she)碩(shuo)士(shi)點(dian)(dian)和博士(shi)點(dian)(dian)。在職(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)開設(she)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保護相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)和課(ke)(ke)程。加大非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)師資隊伍(wu)培(pei)養(yang)力度，支持代表性(xing)傳(chuan)承人參(can)與學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)授(shou)課(ke)(ke)和教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)科研(yan)。引(yin)導社(she)會(hui)力量參(can)與非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓，廣泛開展(zhan)社(she)會(hui)實踐和研(yan)學(xue)(xue)活動。建設(she)一批國家非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)傳(chuan)承教(jiao)育(yu)實踐基地。鼓勵(li)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)進(jin)校(xiao)(xiao)園。

（十六）加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)外和(he)(he)對(dui)港(gang)澳(ao)(ao)臺交流(liu)(liu)(liu)合(he)作(zuo)。配合(he)重要(yao)活動(dong)(dong)、節慶、會議等(deng)，舉辦對(dui)外和(he)(he)對(dui)港(gang)澳(ao)(ao)臺非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)播活動(dong)(dong)。加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)教科文(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)織等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際組(zu)織在非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)領域的(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)，拓展(zhan)(zhan)政府間多(duo)邊、雙邊合(he)作(zuo)渠道，加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)共(gong)建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)地區非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)，提升(sheng)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)領域的(de)(de)話語(yu)權(quan)，維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主(zhu)權(quan)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)安全。加(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)專家隊伍建設和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外智庫交流(liu)(liu)(liu)合(he)作(zuo)，提升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際學術影(ying)響力。鼓勵各駐外使領館、海外中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、駐外旅游(you)辦事處、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資企(qi)業(ye)以及海外僑(qiao)胞和(he)(he)出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)留(liu)學人員等(deng)積(ji)極開展(zhan)(zhan)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)推廣。推出以對(dui)外傳(chuan)播我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)為主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)容的(de)(de)影(ying)視劇(ju)、紀錄片、宣傳(chuan)片、舞(wu)臺劇(ju)、短視頻等(deng)優秀作(zuo)品。通(tong)過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外人文(wen)(wen)(wen)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)活動(dong)(dong)等(deng)形式，交流(liu)(liu)(liu)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)先進(jin)(jin)經驗，向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會宣介我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。積(ji)極推動(dong)(dong)內(nei)地和(he)(he)港(gang)澳(ao)(ao)、大陸和(he)(he)臺灣地區的(de)(de)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)合(he)作(zuo)，充分(fen)發揮非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)在增進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)認同、維(wei)系國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家統一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)獨特作(zuo)用。

五、保障措施

（十七）加強組(zu)織(zhi)領導(dao)。各(ge)級黨委(wei)和(he)政府要進(jin)一步提高對非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重要性(xing)的認識，把(ba)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)納(na)入(ru)經濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)展相(xiang)關規劃，納(na)入(ru)考核評(ping)價體系。健全(quan)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)聯席會(hui)議制(zhi)度。引導(dao)社會(hui)力(li)量參與非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，充(chong)分發(fa)揮行業(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)，鼓(gu)勵企事(shi)業(ye)單位合(he)法合(he)理利用(yong)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)資源，形成有利于保護(hu)傳承的體制(zhi)機制(zhi)和(he)社會(hui)環境。

（十八(ba)）完善政(zheng)策法規(gui)(gui)。研究修改(gai)《中華人民(min)共和(he)(he)國非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產法》，完善相關地方性法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)章，進(jin)一(yi)步健全非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產法律法規(gui)(gui)制(zhi)度，建立(li)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產獲取和(he)(he)惠(hui)益分享制(zhi)度。加強(qiang)對法律法規(gui)(gui)實施情況(kuang)的(de)監督檢(jian)查，建立(li)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產執法檢(jian)查機制(zhi)。綜合運用著作(zuo)權、商標(biao)權、專(zhuan)利權、地理標(biao)志等(deng)多種(zhong)手(shou)段，加強(qiang)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產知識產權保護。加強(qiang)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產普法教育。

（十九）加強財稅金融(rong)支(zhi)持。縣級以上政府要依(yi)法(fa)(fa)把非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產保護經費列入(ru)本級預算，提(ti)高資(zi)金使用(yong)效(xiao)益。鼓(gu)勵預算單(dan)位根據工作需要采購(gou)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產相關產品和服務(wu)。采取定(ding)向(xiang)資(zi)助(zhu)、貸款貼息等(deng)政策措施(shi)，支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產基礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)。支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產相關企業按規定(ding)享(xiang)受稅收優惠政策。鼓(gu)勵和引導金融(rong)機構繼續(xu)加強對非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產的金融(rong)服務(wu)。支(zhi)持和引導公(gong)民、法(fa)(fa)人(ren)和其他組織以捐(juan)贈、資(zi)助(zhu)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)設(she)立(li)基金會等(deng)形式，參與非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺產保護傳承。

（二十）強化(hua)機構隊(dui)伍(wu)建(jian)(jian)設。各級黨(dang)委和(he)政(zheng)府要依(yi)法明確非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)管理(li)職(zhi)能部門，統(tong)籌使用(yong)編制資源，使非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作力量(liang)與(yu)其承擔的職(zhi)責和(he)任務相適應。實施全國非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)人(ren)才隊(dui)伍(wu)能力提升工(gong)(gong)程。將非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護納入有(you)(you)關干(gan)部教(jiao)育培訓內容。完善非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護專業技術職(zhi)稱評審制度。推動(dong)非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)智(zhi)庫(ku)建(jian)(jian)設，進一(yi)步發(fa)揮專家咨詢作用(yong)。對在非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護傳(chuan)承中作出顯(xian)著貢獻的組織和(he)個人(ren)，按照國家有(you)(you)關規定予以表(biao)彰獎(jiang)勵。